By Troy Glover
From PHN Issue 54, Fall 2023
Testicular cancer is a rare form of cancer that most commonly, but not only, affects men aged 15 to 35. Those who are among the highest risk are people who have an undescended testicle or a family history of testicular cancer. This rare cancer directly affects the testicles but can also cause secondary effects. Treatment usually involves removing the affected testicle through surgery, but chemotherapy may be required alongside surgery in some cases. If the cancer has spread, additional treatment may be needed to treat the secondary cancers.
Self-screening for testicular cancer is a front line of defense. A simple 2- 2-minute self-evaluation each month can save a life. The examination is easiest to do while in the shower. However, it may also be performed while sitting in a warm bath.
To perform the self-exam, roll one testicle at a time between the thumb and forefinger. Be sure the skin of the scrotum is loose and relaxed. Also, be sure to be gentle. As the testes move between the fingers, feel for any lumps on the surface. Also, pay attention to whether the testicle is enlarged, hardened, extremely sore, or if there’s any significant difference from your last self-exam. Don’t be alarmed if you feel a small, firm area near the rear of the testicles and a tube leading up from them. This is normal: These are the epididymis and spermatic cords, which store and transport sperm. Remember, if you notice any lumps, swelling, soreness, or a heavy feeling in the testicle, see your medical provider as soon as possible.
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